Real estate on the management agenda

Corporate real estate is more than just operational space. It impacts costs, ESG reporting, decarbonization, investments, and future viability. For this reason, it should be evaluated early and comprehensively by executive management, CFOs, and those responsible for ESG and HR.

Anika Letkewitz
Anika Letkewitz
Team Lead Sustainability Consulting
Why should corporate real estate be on the management agenda? Because today, locations influence costs, ESG goals, investment decisions, and employer attractiveness. For executive management, CFOs, and ESG officers, the critical question is whether real estate is merely being operated—or strategically managed.

Why locations must be evaluated differently today

For a long time, the role of corporate real estate was clearly defined: it was meant to facilitate operations. Sufficient space, reliable building operations, and predictable costs were considered the most important criteria. As long as these conditions were met, other topics took a backseat in strategic decision-making. That is changing. Not because buildings have suddenly become more important, but because those responsible in the real estate sector must master enormous challenges. Energy costs, decarbonization, the skills shortage, ESG requirements, hybrid work environments, and rising demands for transparency are changing expectations for locations and buildings. This gives increasing importance to a question that was rarely asked just a few years ago:

Does our real estate support the company's goals of tomorrow, or are we merely managing the requirements of today?

Real estate influences more key performance indicators than many realize

When people talk about competitiveness, they usually think of markets, products, digitalization, or personnel. Real estate is often viewed as a necessary infrastructure. In reality, however, it impacts numerous metrics that are becoming increasingly relevant to companies. It influences energy consumption and operating costs, and affects space efficiency and productivity. It provides data for sustainability reports and regulatory compliance, and it can be decisive in how flexibly a company can adapt to new conditions. This is changing its significance.

What was once primarily the task of facility management is now increasingly becoming a shared concern for executive management, sustainability, finance, HR, and corporate real estate.

The decisive question is no longer whether a building functions, but whether it supports the company's goals.

Risks are often invisible

Many corporate locations are not under acute pressure. Operations are running, energy costs are within budget, and the space is being used. There is no immediate need for action. Consequently, strategic risks are often underestimated because they rarely emerge suddenly, but rather develop over years. High energy consumption is often tolerated as long as costs seem manageable. Building data is considered sufficient until it is needed for reports, audits, or investment decisions, and space concepts remain unchanged even though working methods have long since evolved. Only when several factors converge do the effects become visible: rising operating costs, new regulatory requirements, necessary investments, or changing expectations from employees and management. That is when it becomes clear whether a location is adaptable or has simply benefited from favorable conditions.

Work environments are becoming a competitive factor

The strategic importance of real estate becomes particularly clear in the competition for qualified employees. This has long since ceased to be about foosball tables, fruit baskets, or other symbols of modern work environments. What is decisive is whether a building supports the way of working that companies need today.

  • Which work environment enables focused and productive work?
  • Which spaces promote collaboration, project work, and innovation?
  • How flexibly can a location react to growth, new teams, or changing organizational structures?
  • How attractive is the work environment for employees who today decide much more consciously where and for whom they want to work?

These questions have immediate economic consequences. Companies invest significant resources in recruiting, onboarding, and personnel development. At the same time, vacant positions, high turnover, or inefficient collaboration cause tangible costs. Buildings can exacerbate or mitigate these challenges. Especially in a working world where being on-site is no longer a given, the quality of the work environment is gaining importance. Employees come to the office when collaboration, exchange, and tasks are better accomplished there than in a home office or other locations.

This transforms real estate from a pure cost factor into a productive corporate resource. Not as a promise of well-being, but as a framework for collaboration, performance, and employer attractiveness. Anyone talking about the future of work is therefore always talking about the future of the buildings in which that work takes place.

And this is not primarily about the space a company needs, but also about which work environment will best support the company's success in the future.

Understanding your own building portfolio

Anyone wanting to manage real estate strategically needs transparency regarding their own portfolio. Despite ambitious climate goals and growing ESG requirements, many organizations lack a reliable picture of how buildings are actually performing, where the largest sources of emissions are, and which properties are in the greatest need of action.

Real estate portfolios often differ significantly in terms of energy efficiency, technical equipment, intensity of use, and future investment requirements. Without this overview, measures remain reactive, investments are difficult to prioritize, and progress is only limitedly manageable.

A sound understanding of your portfolio creates the foundation for informed decision-making. This shifts ESG from a mere reporting requirement to a tool for active management. By knowing your buildings, you can strategically manage risks and potential, translating sustainability goals into concrete actions.

To actively manage your building portfolio, you must first understand it.

The most expensive decisions are often the ones made too late.

When it comes to the future of a property, discussions often jump straight to the solution: Should we renovate, certify, upgrade building systems, or implement a new data platform? But starting there may be a step too far. The problem is rarely a lack of measures, but a lack of priorities. Before deciding on specific solutions, you must be clear about what you want to achieve:

  • Where are energy and operating costs unnecessarily high today?
  • Which investments will be necessary in the coming years regardless?
  • Which buildings require urgent action, and where can you afford to wait?
  • Which measures improve not only the carbon footprint but also profitability, operations, and user quality?

The answers vary for every building. Not every property requires a comprehensive transformation strategy. Sometimes, targeted technical optimization achieves significant results. In other cases, it makes more economic sense to combine upcoming maintenance with energy-efficient upgrades. And sometimes, the most important insight is to consciously delay an investment.

That is why we look at the portfolio, its actual performance, and our clients' goals before considering specific measures. This creates a reliable basis for decision-making: Which buildings need special attention? Where can significant impact be achieved with reasonable effort? And which investments should be synchronized?

The greatest economic benefit does not necessarily come from the largest project. It comes when the right priorities meet the right timing.

Identifying upcoming requirements, risks, and investments early allows you to bundle measures, manage budgets proactively, and avoid redundant work. Above all, it provides the flexibility needed for strategic real estate decisions.

Conclusion

Most companies do not lack measures; they lack transparency regarding which measure is right, when, where, and why. This is why real estate is moving closer to corporate strategy—not because of ESG, energy efficiency, or reporting mandates, but because buildings directly impact costs, risks, investments, and future viability.

Understanding your portfolio helps you spot opportunities earlier, prioritize investments better, and gain flexibility. Often, this is the decisive competitive advantage: not acting faster than others, but acting with greater insight.

Real estate is no longer just part of the corporate landscape; it is becoming a tool for shaping the company's future.

Author

Anika Letkewitz
Team Lead Sustainability Consulting

Anika has always been at home in the real estate industry. She has been leading the DGNB team at ibak Hamburg for a year, enriching project work with her commercial expertise and her commitment to excellent collaboration. Her top priority is making complex projects manageable for clients through high-quality processes. At home in the countryside, she finds her balance on long bike rides and by spending plenty of time with her family.